What is fracking and why is it controversial?

The article discusses the controversial practice of fracking, a method of extracting natural gas from underground shale rock formations. The government in England has announced plans to pass legislation to permanently ban fracking in the country. Fracking involves drilling and injecting high-pressure liquid into the ground to fracture the shale rock and release the natural gas trapped within. While proponents argue that it can provide a domestic energy source and boost the economy, critics raise concerns about the environmental impact, including potential water contamination, air pollution, and increased seismic activity. The decision to ban fracking in England follows years of public debate and protests by environmental groups and local communities. The government's move is seen as a response to these concerns and a shift towards more sustainable energy solutions. The article highlights the ongoing debate surrounding fracking and the need to balance energy demands with environmental protection and public health considerations.