Science10/10/2025BBC

Fossil found on Dorset coast is unique 'sword dragon' species

Fossil found on Dorset coast is unique 'sword dragon' species

A team of scientists has discovered a unique species of marine reptile on the Dorset coast in the UK. The fossil, estimated to be around 183 million years old, has been identified as a new species of ichthyosaur, a group of extinct marine reptiles. The new species, dubbed the "sword dragon," is believed to have been a predatory creature that used its elongated snout and teeth to catch fish and other small marine animals. Researchers suggest that the individual found likely met a violent end, as the fossil shows signs of trauma and broken bones. The discovery provides valuable insights into the diversity and evolution of ichthyosaurs during the Jurassic period. The unique features of this new species, including its distinctive skull shape, offer scientists the opportunity to learn more about the adaptations and ecological roles of these ancient marine reptiles.

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