Science7/23/2025NYT

Top U.N. Court Says Countries Must Act on Climate Change

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has issued a landmark ruling on the global climate crisis. The court declared that countries have a legal obligation to take action to address the "urgent and existential threat" posed by climate change. The case, brought by a group of small island nations, argued that high-emitting countries have violated their duty to protect the rights of other states and their citizens by failing to take adequate measures to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. The ICJ's advisory opinion, while not legally binding, carries significant moral and political weight. It reinforces the growing consensus that climate change is a critical global issue that requires a coordinated international response. The ruling emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and urges countries to work together to reduce emissions, protect vulnerable populations, and support climate adaptation efforts. This decision could have far-reaching implications for future climate litigation and the global effort to address the climate crisis.

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