Science8/25/2025NYT

How the Pygmy Sea Horse Lost Its Snout

The recent study on the genome of the pygmy sea horse has revealed fascinating insights into the species' evolutionary journey. Researchers have discovered that the distinctive snout of the sea horse, which is crucial for its feeding and movement, is actually the result of a genetic mutation. The study found that the pygmy sea horse's snout is significantly shorter compared to its larger counterparts, a feature that likely evolved as an adaptation to its tiny size. This genetic change has enabled the pygmy sea horse to thrive in its unique marine environment, highlighting the incredible adaptability of nature. The findings suggest that seemingly drastic physical changes can emerge from subtle genetic modifications, underscoring the remarkable versatility of evolution. This study not only enhances our understanding of the pygmy sea horse but also sheds light on the broader mechanisms that drive the diversity of life on our planet.

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