Technology9/30/2025Ars Technica

Scientists unlock secret to Venus flytrap’s hair-trigger response

Scientists unlock secret to Venus flytrap’s hair-trigger response

Scientists have uncovered the mechanism behind the Venus flytrap's rapid response to touch. The plant's sensory hairs, known as trigger hairs, are responsible for detecting stimuli. Researchers have found that an ion channel located at the base of these hairs plays a crucial role in amplifying the initial signals, allowing the plant to respond quickly. The ion channel, which is sensitive to mechanical stimuli, generates an electrical signal when the trigger hairs are touched. This signal is then amplified, surpassing a critical threshold and triggering the trap to snap shut. This rapid response, which can occur in a fraction of a second, is a remarkable adaptation that helps the Venus flytrap capture its prey efficiently. The discovery of this ion channel mechanism provides valuable insights into the sophisticated signaling processes that exist in plants, demonstrating their ability to respond to environmental cues in a highly coordinated and efficient manner.

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