What Is Conversion Therapy? A History of the Practice.

Conversion therapy is a controversial practice that aims to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity. It gained prominence in the 1980s and 1990s, despite the lack of scientific evidence supporting its efficacy. The article outlines the history of conversion therapy, which was often promoted by religious and conservative groups. These groups claimed that homosexuality was a mental disorder that could be "cured" through various techniques, including counseling, prayer, and even aversive treatments. However, in the late 20th century, major medical and mental health organizations, such as the American Psychological Association, condemned conversion therapy, stating that it was ineffective and could cause significant harm to individuals, including depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts. As a result, many countries and US states have since banned the practice, particularly for minors. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the harmful nature of conversion therapy and supporting LGBTQ+ individuals through affirmative and evidence-based approaches.