Five children see HIV viral loads vanish after taking antiretroviral drugs

In a groundbreaking development, five children living with HIV have experienced complete remission of the virus after receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). The study, conducted by researchers from the University of Johannesburg, followed these children from birth and found that upon starting ART, their viral loads became undetectable and have remained so for several years, even after treatment was interrupted. This remarkable outcome suggests the possibility of a functional cure for HIV in children, where the virus is suppressed to undetectable levels without the need for lifelong medication. The researchers attribute this success to the children's early treatment, which may have allowed their immune systems to gain control over the virus. While more research is needed to replicate these results and understand the underlying mechanisms, this study offers renewed hope for a future where HIV-positive children can lead healthy, virus-free lives. The findings highlight the potential for personalized approaches to HIV treatment and the importance of early intervention, particularly in vulnerable populations.