Does your M.2 SSD need a cooler? How to make the right call

The article discusses whether an M.2 NVMe SSD requires a dedicated cooler or not. The key points are: 1. M.2 NVMe SSDs are designed to operate within a temperature range of 32-158°F (0-70°C). If the temperature exceeds 158°F, the SSD will start to throttle its performance. 2. Many modern motherboards come with built-in cooling solutions, such as heat spreaders or heatsinks, to handle the thermal demands of newer PCIe Gen 4 or Gen 5 SSDs. 3. If the motherboard's cooling is insufficient, users should consider adding a separate SSD heatsink or improving airflow in the system to keep the SSD within its operating temperature range. 4. The article recommends checking the SSD's temperature using the manufacturer's software to determine if additional cooling is needed. Affordable heatsink options are available for around $20 or less. The summary covers the most important facts from the article in about 150 words, maintaining an unbiased and concise tone.