Scientists Split Giraffes Into Four Species. Three Are In Trouble.

Scientists have reclassified giraffes into four distinct species, with three of them facing various levels of conservation concern. The study, published in the journal Current Biology, found that the previously recognized single giraffe species can be divided into four separate species: the northern giraffe, the southern giraffe, the Masai giraffe, and the reticulated giraffe. According to the findings, the northern giraffe and the reticulated giraffe are considered endangered, while the Masai giraffe is classified as vulnerable. Only the southern giraffe is considered to be of least concern. This new classification has significant implications for giraffe conservation efforts across Africa, as it highlights the need for targeted conservation strategies for each distinct species. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the unique characteristics and needs of these different giraffe populations, which will guide more effective conservation measures to protect these iconic animals.