Science7/2/2025BBC

Ancient Egyptian history may be rewritten by DNA bone test

Ancient Egyptian history may be rewritten by DNA bone test

The recent DNA analysis of a 4,500-year-old skeleton from ancient Egypt has the potential to rewrite the history of the region. The test revealed that the individual, believed to be a high-ranking official, was not a native Egyptian but rather an immigrant from the Levant region, which encompasses modern-day Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. This finding challenges the long-held belief that ancient Egyptian civilization was largely homogeneous and suggests a more diverse population than previously thought. The discovery could provide insights into the social and political dynamics that shaped the rise of the ancient Egyptian state, including the role of foreign influence and migration in the development of this influential civilization. Researchers emphasize that this is a single case study, and further analysis of ancient DNA samples is necessary to fully understand the demographic composition of ancient Egypt. Nevertheless, this breakthrough highlights the potential of modern scientific techniques to shed new light on the complex history of one of the world's oldest and most influential civilizations.

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