Technology8/27/2025Ars Technica

The first stars may not have been as uniformly massive as we thought

The first stars may not have been as uniformly massive as we thought

The new study suggests that the first stars in the universe may not have been as uniformly massive as previously believed. Contrary to the prevailing theory that the first stars were gigantic, the researchers found that the collapsing gas clouds in the early universe could have also formed lower-mass stars. The study used computer simulations to model the formation of the first stars, which emerged a few hundred million years after the Big Bang. The results indicate that the initial conditions in the early universe may have allowed for a wider range of stellar masses, including smaller, less massive stars. This finding challenges the long-held assumption that the first stars were all extremely large and short-lived. The new understanding of the early stellar population could have implications for our knowledge of the universe's early evolution and the formation of the first galaxies.

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